After elevating to 15-months high, India’s retail inflation eased to 5.02% in September
Reasons for decreasing inflation in India in September: Base effect: Inflation in September 2022 was compared to a high base of September 2021, when inflation was at 5.30%. This means that a lower inflation rate in September 2022 can be partly attributed to the high base of the previous year. Decline in food prices: Food prices, which have a significant weightage in the consumer price index (CPI), declined in September 2022. This was mainly due to a fall in vegetable prices, particularly tomato prices, which declined by 62%. Government measures: The government has taken a number of measures to contain inflation, such as reducing excise duties on petrol and diesel, banning the export of wheat, and providing subsidies on cooking gas. These measures have helped to ease the supply-side constraints that have been contributing to inflation. Impact Analysis: The future impact of the decrease in inflation in India is difficult to predict, as it will depend on a number of factors, i...